FLORIDA GEOGRAPHIC DATA LIBRARY DOCUMENTATION

TITLE: NATIONAL HYDROGRAPHY DATASET - HYDROGRAPHIC LANDMARKS 1:24K - OCTOBER 2014

Geodataset Name:       NHD24POINT_OCT14
Geodataset Type:       SHAPEFILE
Geodataset Feature:    Point
Feature Count:         1358
GENERAL DESCRIPTION:
This data set contains points representing NHD hydrographic landmark features. The National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) is a feature-based database that interconnects and uniquely identifies the stream segments or reaches that make up the nation's surface water drainage system. NHD data was originally developed at 1:100,000-scale and exists at that scale for the whole country. This high-resolution NHD, generally developed at 1:24,000/1:12,000 scale, adds detail to the original 1:100,000-scale NHD. The data was originally published by the USGS then it is modified by the NHD data steward for Florida (FDEP). When received from FDEP, this data was originally in geodatabase format. When in shapefile format the data loses the network functionality of the geodatabase. Please contact the FDEP if you need the original geodatabase.
DATA SOURCE(S):                    U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, USDA Forest Service, Florida Department of Environmental Protection
SCALE OF ORIGINAL SOURCE MAPS:     24000
GEODATASET EXTENT:                 State of Florida
PUBLICATION DATE: 20141022 TIME PERIOD OF CONTENT: Begin Date: 19990623 End Date: 20141022 DOWNLOAD LINK: http://www.fgdl.org/metadataexplorer/explorer.jsp

FEATURE ATTRIBUTE TABLES:

Datafile Name: NHD24POINT_OCT14.DBF
ITEM NAME WIDTH TYPE
OBJECTID
4 OID
Shape
4 Geometry
Permanent_
40 String
FDate
36 Date
Resolution
4 Integer
GNIS_ID
10 String
GNIS_Name
65 String
ReachCode
14 String
FType
4 Integer
FCode
4 Integer
FCODE_DESC
125 String
DESCRIPT
30 String
FGDLAQDATE
36 Date
AUTOID
4 Integer

FEATURE ATTRIBUTE TABLES CODES AND VALUES:

Item
Item Description
OBJECTID Internal feature number.

Shape Feature geometry.

Permanent_ 40-char GUID value that uniquely identifies the occurrence of each feature in The National Map.

FDate Date of last feature modification

Resolution Resolution Code for source resolution
1 = Local

2 = High Resolution

3 = Medium Resolution


GNIS_ID Unique identifier assigned by GNIS

GNIS_Name Proper name specific term or expression by which a particular geographic entity is known

ReachCode Unique identifier composed of two parts. The first eight digits is the subbasin code as defined by FIPS The next six digits are randomly assigned squential numbers that are unique within a Catalog Unit

FType Three digit integer value unique identifier of a feature type. For a text description of each value see the DESCRIPT field.

FCode Five-digit integer value comprised of the feature type and combinations of characteristics and values. For a text description see FCODE_DESC

FCODE_DESC FCODE description field, which holds a character string that contains all characteristics and values associated with a feature code.

DESCRIPT GeoPlan added field based on FTYPE. Contains text description of feature type.
Gaging Station = Structure used to measure the characteristics of a hydrographic feature.

Gate = Structure that may be swung, drawn, or lowered to block an entrance or passageway.

Lock Chamber = Enclosure on a waterway used to raise/lower vessels as they pass from one level to another.

Rapids = Area of swift current in a stream or river, characterized by standing waves or by boulders and rocks.

Reservoir = Constructed basin formed to contain water or other liquids.

Rock = Concreted mass of stony material.

Sink/Rise = Place at which a stream disappears underground or reappears at the surface in a karst area.

Spring/Seep = Place where water issues from the ground naturally.

Water Intake/Outflow = Structure through which water enters or exits a conduit.

Waterfall = Vertical or near vertical descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river.

Well = Pit or hole dug or bored into the earth for the extraction of oil, water, other fluids, or gases.


FGDLAQDATE Date GeoPlan acquired data from source.

AUTOID Unique ID added by GeoPlan


USER NOTES:
Points, nodes, lines, and areas conform to topological rules.  Lines intersect only at 
nodes, and all nodes anchor the ends of lines.  Lines do not overshoot or 
undershoot other lines where they are supposed to meet.  There are no duplicate 
lines.  Lines bound areas and lines identify the areas to the left and right of the lines. 
Gaps and overlaps among areas do not exist.  All areas close.
The completeness of the data reflects the content of the sources, which most often 
are the published USGS topographic quadrangle and/or the USDA Forest Service 
Primary Base Series (PBS) map. The USGS topographic quadrangle is usually 
supplemented by Digital Orthophoto Quadrangles (DOQs). Features found on the 
ground may have been eliminated or generalized on the source map because of 
scale and legibility constraints. In general, streams longer than one mile 
(approximately 1.6 kilometers) were collected. Most streams that flow from a lake 
were collected regardless of their length. Only definite channels were collected so 
not all swamp/marsh features have stream/rivers delineated through them. 
Lake/ponds having an area greater than 6 acres were collected. Note, however, 
that these general rules were applied unevenly among maps during compilation. 
Reaches codes are defined on all features of type stream/river, canal/ditch, 
artificial path, coastline, and connector. Waterbody reach codes are defined on all 
lake/pond and most reservoir features. Names were applied from the GNIS 
database.  Detailed capture conditions are provided for every feature type in the 
Standards for National Hydrography Dataset available online through 
http://mapping.usgs.gov/standards/.

This statement is generally true for the most common sources of NHD data. Other 
sources and methods may have been used to create or update NHD data. In some 
cases, additional information may be found in the NHDMetadata table.
Attribute accuracy report: Statements of attribute accuracy are based on accuracy 
statements made for U.S. Geological Survey Digital Line Graph (DLG) data, which is 
estimated to be 98.5 percent. One or more of the following methods were used to 
test attribute accuracy: manual comparison of the source with hardcopy plots; 
symbolized display of the DLG on an interactive computer graphic system; selected 
attributes that could not be visually verified on plots or on screen were interactively 
queried and verified on screen. In addition, software validated feature types and 
characteristics against a master set of types and characteristics, checked that 
combinations of types and characteristics were valid, and that types and 
characteristics were valid for the delineation of the feature. Feature types, 
characteristics, and other attributes conform to the Standards for National 
Hydrography Dataset (USGS, 1999) as of the date they were loaded into the 
database. All names were validated against a current extract from the Geographic 
Names Information System (GNIS). The entry and identifier for the names match 
those in the GNIS. The association of each name to reaches has been interactively 
checked, however, operator error could in some cases apply a name to a wrong 
reach. This statement is generally true for the most common sources of NHD data. 
Other sources and methods may have been used to create or update NHD data. In 
some cases, additional information may be found in the NHDMetadata table.

The NHD is a national framework for assigning reach addresses to water-related 
entities, such as industrial discharges, drinking water supplies, fish habitat areas, 
wild and scenic rivers. Reach addresses establish the locations of these entities 
relative to one another within the NHD surface water drainage network, much like 
addresses on streets. Once linked to the NHD by their reach addresses, the 
upstream/downstream relationships of these water-related entities--and any 
associated information about them--can be analyzed using software tools ranging 
from spreadsheets to geographic information systems (GIS). GIS can also be used 
to combine NHD-based network analysis with other data layers, such as soils, land 
use and population, to help understand and display their respective effects upon 
one another. Furthermore, because the NHD provides a nationally consistent 
framework for addressing and analysis, water-related information linked to reach 
addresses by one organization (national, state, local) can be shared with other 
organizations and easily integrated into many different types of applications to the 
benefit of all.

Statements of horizontal positional accuracy are based on accuracy statements 
made for U.S. Geological Survey topographic quadrangle maps.  These maps were 
compiled to meet National Map Accuracy Standards.  For horizontal accuracy, this 
standard is met if at least 90 percent of points tested are within 0.02 inch (at map 
scale) of the true position.  Additional offsets to positions may have been introduced 
where feature density is high to improve the legibility of map symbols.  In addition, 
the digitizing of maps is estimated to contain a horizontal positional error of less than 
or equal to 0.003 inch standard error (at map scale) in the two component directions 
relative to the source maps.  Visual comparison between the map graphic (including 
digital scans of the graphic) and plots or digital displays of points, lines, and areas, is 
used as control to assess the positional accuracy of digital data.  Digital map 
elements along the adjoining edges of data sets are aligned if they are within a 0.02 
inch tolerance (at map scale).  Features with like dimensionality (for example, 
features that all are delineated with lines), with or without like characteristics, that 
are within the tolerance are aligned by moving the features equally to a common 
point. Features outside the tolerance are not moved; instead, a feature of type 
connector is added to join the features.

This statement is generally true for the most common sources of NHD data.  Other 
sources and methods may have been used to create or update NHD data.  In some 
cases, additional information may be found in the NHDMetadata table.

Statements of vertical positional accuracy for elevation of water surfaces are based 
on accuracy statements made for U.S. Geological Survey topographic quadrangle 
maps.  These maps were compiled to meet National Map Accuracy Standards.  For 
vertical accuracy, this standard is met if at least 90 percent of well-defined points 
tested are within one-half contour interval of the correct value.  Elevations of water 
surface printed on the published map meet this standard; the contour intervals of 
the maps vary.  These elevations were transcribed into the digital data; the 
accuracy of this transcription was checked by visual comparison between the data 
and the map.
This statement is generally true for the most common sources of NHD data.  Other 
sources and methods may have been used to create or update NHD data.  In some 
cases, additional information may be found in the NHDMetadata table.

None.  Acknowledgment of the originating agencies would
be appreciated in products derived from these data.

The Florida Geographic Data Library is a collection of Geospatial Data
compiled by the University of Florida GeoPlan Center with support from
the Florida Department of Transportation. GIS data available in FGDL is
collected from various state, federal, and other agencies (data sources)
who are data stewards, producers, or publishers. The data available in
FGDL may not be the most current version of the data offered by the
data source. University of Florida GeoPlan Center makes no guarantees
about the currentness of the data and suggests that data users check
with the data source to see if more recent versions of the data exist.

Furthermore, the GIS data available in the FGDL are provided 'as is'.
The University of Florida GeoPlan Center makes no warranties, guaranties
or representations as to the truth, accuracy or completeness of the data
provided by the data sources. The University of Florida GeoPlan Center
makes no representations or warranties about the quality or suitability
of the materials, either expressly or implied, including but not limited
to any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
purpose, or non-infringement. The University of Florida GeoPlan Center
shall not be liable for any damages suffered as a result of using,
modifying, contributing or distributing the materials.

A note about data scale: 

Scale is an important factor in data usage.  Certain scale datasets
are not suitable for some project, analysis, or modeling purposes.
Please be sure you are using the best available data. 

1:24000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that are at the
county level.
1:24000 data should NOT be used for high accuracy base mapping such
as property parcel boundaries.
1:100000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that are at the
multi-county or regional level.
1:125000 scale datasets are recommended for projects that are at the
regional or state level or larger.

Vector datasets with no defined scale or accuracy should be
considered suspect. Make sure you are familiar with your data
before using it for projects or analysis. Every effort has been
made to supply the user with data documentation. For additional
information, see the References section and the Data Source Contact
section of this documentation. For more information regarding
scale and accuracy, see our webpage at:
http://geoplan.ufl.edu/education.html

REFERENCES:
http://nhd.usgs.gov/

http://nhd.usgs.gov/NHD.pdf 

http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/watersheds/nhd-about.htm

DATA LINEAGE SUMMARY:
Process description: In June 2013, the existing Florida NHD100K and NHD 24K as
downloaded April 10, 2013 from the USGS NHD, Hydrologic Units, GNIS alternate
names and relationships were combined into one file geodatabase for
public distribution and use. Notable changes to the 24K NHD database since the
previous download in December 2012 are as follows: Full photo revision to Lake
Okeechobee (03090201), Hillsborough (03100205) and Alafia (03100204) sub
basins; Full photo revision to portions of Peace (03100101), Withlacoochee
(03100208), Choctawatchee Bay (03140102), miscellaneous updates in Big Cypress
Swamp (03090204) and Everglades (03090202); miscellaneous edits/additions of
stream gages, dams and other point event features by USGS. The database includes
a network using the NHD24 NHDFlowline featureclass. The Utility Network Analyst
tool can be used to trace routes through the network, however please note that if
you set the results of the trace as selected features and zoom to selected, you
may zoom to a scale that is outside the NHD24 dependency settings.
Process Date: 20130601

Process description: Data updated in ArcSDE/DataMiner and MapDirect. Metadata updated. Process Date: 20130824
Process description: In November 2013, the existing Florida NHD100K and NHD 24K as downloaded November 12, 2013 from the USGS NHD, Hydrologic Units, GNIS alternate names and relationships were combined into one file geodatabase for public distribution and use. Notable edits in the 24K NHD database since the previous download in April 2012 were in the following subbasins: Withlacoochee (03100208), Peace (03100101), Upper St. Johns (03080101), Kissimmee(03090101), Florida Southeast Coast (03090206), Choctawhatchee Bay (03140102), Lower Choctawhatchee (03140203) and assorted network improvements made by USGS staff. Process Date: 20131101
Process description: Data updated in ArcSDE/DataMiner and MapDirect. Metadata updated. Process Date: 20131208
Process description: The processes used to create and maintain high-resolution NHD data can be found in the table called "NHDMetadata". Because NHD data can be downloaded using several user-defined areas, the process descriptions can vary for each download. The NHDMetadata table contains a list of all the process descriptions that apply to a particular download. These process descriptions are linked using the DuuID to the NHDFeatureToMetadata table which contains the com_ids of all the features within the download. In addition, another table, the NHDSourceCitation, can also be linked through the DuuID to determine the sources used to create or update NHD data. Process Date: 20140512
Process description: In May 2014, the existing Florida NHD100K and NHD 24K as downloaded May 12, 2014 from the USGS NHD, Hydrologic Units, GNIS alternate names and relationships were combined into one file geodatabase for public distribution and use. Notable changes to the 24K NHD database since the previous download in November 2013 are as follows: Aerial imagery revision to priority WBIDs ( Waterbody IDs provided by DEP Water Assessment Section), other WBIDs and network improvements by USGS to Tampa Bay (03100206), Crystal-Pithlachascotee (03100207), Withlacoochee (03110203), Charlotte Harbor (03100103), St. Andrew-St. Joseph Bays (03140101), Vero Beach (03080203), Everglades(03090202), Blackwater (03140104), Manatee (03100202), Econfina-Steinhatchee (03110102), Caloosahatchee (03090205), Perdido (03140106), Florida Southeast Coast (03090206), Lake Okeechobee (03090201), Cumberland-St. Simons (03070203),Santa Fe (03110206), Alapaha (03110202), Aucilla (03110103), Lower Ochlockonee (03120003), Cape Canaveral (03080202), Nassau (03070205), Upper Suwannee (03110201), Myakka (03100102), Chipola (03130012), Pensacola Bay (03140105),Upper St. Johns (03080101), Lower St. Johns (03080103), Oklawaha (03080102), Little Manatee (03100203), Waccasassa (03110101), Apalachee Bay-St. Marks (03120001), Western Okeechobee Inflow (03090103), Northern Okeechobee Inflow(03090102), St. Mary's (03070204), Daytona-St. Augustine (03080201), Kissimmee (03090101), Lower Suwannee (03110205), Big Cypress Swamp (03090204), Peace (03100101), Yellow (03140103), . The database includes a network using the NHD24NHDFlowline featureclass. The Utility Network Analyst tool can be used to trace routes through the network, however please note that if you set the results of the trace as selected features and zoom to selected, you may zoom to a scale that is outside the NHD24 dependency settings. Process Date: 20140512
Process description: In October 2014, the existing Florida NHD100K and NHD 24K as downloaded October 22, 2014 from the USGS NHD, Hydrologic Units, GNIS alternate names and relationships were combined into one file geodatabase for public distribution and use. Notable changes to the 24K NHD database since the previous download in May 2014 are as follows: Geographic Information Names System (GNIS) specific updates, aerial imagery based updates to prioritized Florida DEP Waterbody IDs (WBIDs), and/or additional aerial imagery based updates to St. Mary's (3070204), Nassau (3070205), Upper St. Johns (3080101), Lower St. Johns (3080103), Daytona-St. Augustine (3080201), Cape Canaveral(3080202), Vero Beach (3080203), Kissimmee (3090101), Big Cypress Swamp (3090204), Caloosahatchee (3090205), Florida Southeast Coast (3090206), Crystal-Pithlachascotee (3100207), Econfina-Steinhatchee (3110102), Aucilla (3110103),Apalachee Bay-St. Marks (3120001), Lower Ochlockonee (3120003), Apalachicola (3130011), New (3130013), Apalachicola Bay (3130014), St. Andrew-St. Josephs Bays (3140101), Choctawhatchee Bay (3140102), Yellow (3140103), Blackwater(3140104), Pensacola Bay (3140105), Perdido (3140106), Perdido Bay (3140107), Lower Choctawhatchee (3140203) and Escambia (3140305) sub basins. Process Date: 20141022
Process description: An October 22, 2014 copy of the Florida NHD was obtained from the USGS for purposes of updating the Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection Agencies SDE data. For this release, a new field called Parent_Feature was added to the NHDFlowline featureclass. Using Field Calculator, the Parent_Feature attribute for flowline features with FType not equal to Artificial Path were updated to the FType. For artificial pathflowlines, a series of analyses using the relationship between the WBArea_Permanent_identifier field and the Permanent_identifier fields of each of the NHDArea and NHDWaterbody featureclasses facilitated the update of the Parent_Feature attribute. Several ?select by location analyses further provided updated to the ?Parent_Feature. Several hundred artificial paths remained after exhausting multiple analysis options and were ultimately individually inspected to see the relationship between the artificial path and the feature for which it was within. Process Date: 20141201
Process description: Changes in the October 2014 download of the Florida NHD include new and updated NHD Point Events. These EventTypes follow the same format as the FCodes in the other featureclasses. Added detail has been incorporated for stream gages. Stream gages are now listed as being active (with continuous or partial data) or inactive. Dams are still included, but like the others, the code has changed. Past layer files referencing the NHDPointEvents featureclass will need updated symbology to link to the new codes. The layer file used on the FDEP DataMiner application has been updated to reflect the updates. New codes are as follows: 57001 - Stream Gage, Active, Continuous data; 57002 - Stream Gage, Active, Partial data; 57003 - Stream Gage, Inactive; 57100 - Dam. Process Date: 20141208
Process description: Data updated in the GIS library Process Date: 20150107
GeoPlan Center downloaded the NHD GeoDatabase from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection in February 2015. The data was exported to shapefile and defined with the FGDL Albers projection file. This data was originally produced by U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, USDA Forest Service, and other Federal, State and local partners. The Florida Data Stewards (FDEP) then update the data. The following poster was used to populate FCODE and FTYPE fields with their associated description: http://nhd.usgs.gov/NHD.pdf FCODE_DESC field added and calculated based on description. DESCRIPT field added based on FTYPE description FGDLAQDATE added based on date downloaded from source Renamed GDB feature class from NHDPoint to nhd24point_oct14.shp Process Date: 20150306
MAP PROJECTION PARAMETERS:

Projection                          ALBERS
Datum                               HPGN
Units                               METERS
Spheroid                            GRS1980
1st Standard Parallel               24  0  0.000
2nd Standard Parallel               31 30  0.000
Central Meridian                   -84 00  0.000
Latitude of Projection's Origin     24  0  0.000
False Easting (meters)              400000.00000
False Northing (meters)             0.00000

DATA SOURCE CONTACT (S):

Name:
Abbr. Name:
Address:


Phone:

Web site:
E-mail:
Contact Person:
         Phone:
        E-mail:
Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) OTIS/GIS Section
FDEP
2600 Blair Stone Rd, MS 6520
Tallahassee, FL
32399-2400


http://www.dep.state.fl.us/gis/ GIS.Librarian@dep.state.fl.us

FGDL CONTACT:
Name:                   FLORIDA GEOGRAPHIC DATA LIBRARY
Abbr. Name:             FGDL
Address:                Florida Geographic Data Library
                        431 Architecture Building
                        PO Box 115706
                        Gainesville, FL  32611-5706
Web site:               http://www.fgdl.org

Contact FGDL: 

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